As an international student in the Netherlands, there are several options to consider for obtaining a work permit, permanent settlement, and eventually citizenship. Here are some common paths:

1. Orientation Year for Graduates: After completing your studies in the Netherlands, you may be eligible for the Orientation Year for Graduates permit. This permit allows you to stay in the Netherlands for up to one year to search for employment or start a business. During this period, you can work without a separate work permit.

2. Highly Skilled Migrant Program: If you find a job offer in the Netherlands after completing your studies, you can apply for a work permit under the Highly Skilled Migrant Program (HSM). This program is designed for highly skilled professionals and offers simplified procedures for work and residence permits. The specific requirements depend on your salary level and the type of work you will be doing.

3. EU Blue Card: If you have a higher education degree and a job offer in the Netherlands that meets certain criteria (such as minimum salary requirements), you may be eligible for the EU Blue Card. This permit is designed for highly skilled professionals and allows them to work and reside in the Netherlands. It also offers a path to long-term residency and eventual citizenship.

4. Entrepreneurship: If you have a viable business plan and wish to establish your own company in the Netherlands, you can explore the option of entrepreneurship. The Dutch government offers a Start-up Visa and a Self-Employed Residence Permit for individuals who meet specific requirements related to their business concept, innovation, and potential economic value.

5. Family Reunification: If you have a spouse or partner who is a Dutch citizen or holds a permanent residence permit in the Netherlands, you may be eligible to apply for a residence permit based on family reunification. This option allows you to join your family member in the Netherlands and potentially obtain a work permit.

6. Dutch Citizenship: Obtaining Dutch citizenship generally requires residing in the Netherlands for a certain period, usually five years, and meeting specific criteria, including language proficiency, integration requirements, and renouncing your previous citizenship in some cases. The exact requirements may vary, so it's advisable to consult the Dutch Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND) for the most up-to-date information.